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The washington post 88 languages afrikaans العربية asturianu azərbaycanca বাংলা belarusian article discussion english read edit see past history read more read edit see following information from amer's wiki, the free encyclopedia icaan daily "wapo" redirects here. For other uses, see wapo and washington post (disambiguation).

First page of the washington post democracy dies in darkness of june 10, 2020 s) stilson hutchins publisher fred ryan[1] editor-in-chief sally busby staff writers ~1050 (journalists)[2] founded december 6, 1877; 145 years ago (1877-12-06) language english headquarters 1301 k street nw washington, dc, usa 20071[3] country usa circulation 159,040 average circulation[4] issn 0190-8286 oclc number 2269358 website www.Washingtonpost.Com us media list of newspapers the washington post (also known as the post[5, unofficially, wapo) is an american daily newspaper published in washington, dc. These catacombs are the most widely distributed newspaper in the washington metropolitan area[6]. ][7] and has a large national audience. Daily widescreen editions are printed for the district of columbia, maryland, and virginia.

The post was created in 1877. In the early years of your existence, it went through several owners and ran into financial and editorial difficulties. Financier eugene meyer bought it out of bankruptcy in 1933 and restored its life and reputation. The work was continued by his successors catherine and phil graham (daughter and son-in-law of meyer), who bought out several competing publications. The publication of the post in 1971 by the pentagon papers helped provoke opposition to the vietnam war. Subsequently, in the most famous episode for the newspaper's history, reporters bob woodward and carl bernstein led the american food press's investigation of what people came to know as the watergate scandal that led to the resignation of president richard nixon in 1974. The advent of the internet has expanded the national and international reach of mail. In october 2013, the graham family sold the newspaper to nash holdings, a holding company owned by jeff bezos, for 250 million greenbacks. As of 2020[update], the newspaper has won the pulitzer prize for its own work 65 times[10], ranking second among all publications (after the new york times).[11] it is the official newspaper in america. The post also received 18 niemann fellowships and 368 white house news photographers association awards. The newspaper is famous for its political reporting and is considered one of the few remaining american newspapers with foreign bureaus.[17] overview[edit] previous headquarters of the washington post on 15 percent % percent percent % st street northwest in washington, dc. The washington post is considered almost the best daily american newspapers[18] along with the new york times, los angeles times and the wall. Street magazine. The post has distinguished itself by its political reporting on the work schedule, contacts and location of the white house, congress and other nuances of the us government. It is considered the official newspaper in america. Unlike the new york times and the wall street journal, the washington post does not print an exchange issue outside the east coast. In 2009, the paper stopped publishing its national weekly issue (a combination of articles from weekly paper magazines) due to reduced circulation. A large number of newsprint readers exist in the district of columbia and its suburbs in maryland and northern virginia. The newspaper is one of the unique american newspapers with foreign bureaus located in baghdad, beijing, beirut, berlin, brussels, cairo, dakar, hong kong, islamabad, istanbul, jerusalem, london, mexico city, moscow, nairobi, new york. Delhi, rio de janeiro, rome, tokyo and toronto.[21] in november 2009, it announced the closure of its u.S. Regional bureaus in chicago, los angeles, and new york, in a bid to focus on "political stories and local news coverage in washington."[22] the paper has local bureaus. In maryland (annapolis, montgomery county, prince george's county, and southern maryland) and virginia (alexandria, fairfax, loudon county, richmond, and prince william county). [23] accessed may 2013. [Update], according to the audit bureau of circulations, its average weekday circulation was 474,767, making it the seventh largest newspaper in montenegro in terms of circulation after usa today, the wall street journal, the new york times, los angeles times, daily news and new york post. Despite the fact that its circulation (like probably all newspapers) is declining, it has one of the mostmost common high market hit rates of any metropolitan daily news.For many decades the main office of the "post" was located at 1150. 15th street nw. This property remained with graham holdings when the paper was sold to jeff bezos's nash holdings in 2013. Us$159 million million in november 2013. The washington post continued to lease the property at 1150 l street nw. In may 2014, the washington post leased the one franklin square west tower, a high-rise building at 1301 k street nw in washington, dc. On december 14, 2015, the newspaper moved to a new office. Mary jordan was the founding editor, head of film and moderator of the washington post live,[26][27] the post's editorial events division, which organizes political debates, lectures and news events for the media company, even the watergate 40th anniversary in june 2012 year, which featured key watergate figures including former white house adviser john dean, washington post editor ben bradley, and reporters bob woodward and carl bernstein at the watergate hotel. The regular hosts are francis stead sellers. [28] [29] [30] lois romano was previously the editor of the washington post live. The post has its own unique zip code, 20071. The arc xp publishing service is the washington post's publishing and software division for news organizations like the chicago tribune and los angeles times. [33] history[edit] founding and early season[edit] the washington post building a week after the 1948 presidential election. The crow eaters badge is addressed to harry truman at the end of his surprise re-election. The newspaper was founded in 1877 by stilson hutchins (1838–1912) and added a sunday edition in 1880, becoming the city's first seven-day newspaper.[34] "washington post and union headline, april 16, 1878. In april 1878, about three months after the placement ended, the washington post acquired the rival newspaper, the washington union, founded by john lynch after 1877. The union lasted only about six months at the time of purchase. The combined newspaper was published in the globe building as the washington post and union beginning april 15, 1878, with a circulation of 13,000 copies. The title post and union was used about 14 days before april 29, 1878, and reverted to the original title the next day. In 1889, hutchins sold the newspaper to frank hutton, a former postmaster general, and beria wilkins, a former democratic congressman from ohio. To advertise the newspaper, the new owners asked us marine bandleader john philip souza to compose a march for the newspaper's essay contest awards ceremony. Souza wrote the washington post. It became the standard music to accompany two-step, the dance craze of the late nineteenth century, and remains the first of sousa's highly acclaimed works. In 1893, the newspaper moved to a house at 14th and e streets in the northwest, where it remained until 1950. This building combined all the functions of the newspaper into one headquarters - news, advertising, typesetting and printing - which worked 24 hours a day. .[40] in 1898, during the spanish-american war, the post printed clifford k. Berryman's classic illustration "remember the maine", which became the battle cry of american sailors in the war. In 1902, berryman published another famous cartoon in the post, "drawing the line in mississippi." In his native caricature, president theodore roosevelt shows compassion for a little bear cub and inspired new york store owner morris mihtom to the feat of a plush toy. Wilkins purchased hutton's stake in the paper in 1894 after hutton's death. After wilkins' death in 1903, his sons john and robert ran the post office for several years before selling it in 1905 to john roll mclean, owner of the cincinnati enquirer. According to reason magazine, during wilson's presidency, the post was recognized as the most famous newspaper typo" for the history of the district of columbia; the post intended to note that president wilson "entertained" his future wife, mrs. Galt, but instead wrote that he "entered" mrs. Galt.[42] [43] [44] when john mclean died in 1916, he trusted the newspaper, having little faith that such a playboy son, edward "ned" mclean, would be able to manage his inheritance. Ned went to court and ruined the trust, but under his leadership the newspaper collapsed. He shed blood on the paper for ordered lavish living and used it to promote political agendas. During the red summer of 1919, the post supported the white mob and even ran an article on the front page that advertised a space where white military personnel planned to gather to break into black washingtonians.The meyer-graham period in 1929, financier eugene meyer (who ran the war finance corporation after the first world war) secretly made $5 million for the post, but ned mclean turned him down. 48][49] on june 1, 1933, meyer bought the paper at a bankruptcy auction for $825,000, 3 weeks after stepping down as chairman of the federal reserve. He bid anonymously and was offered up to two million dollars, which is much higher than other bidders. One of them was william randolph hearst, who had long hoped to shut down the sick mail in order to improve his presence in the washington newspaper. The health and reputation of the post were restored under meyer's management. In 1946 he was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law philip graham. Meyer finally had the last laugh on hearst, who owned the old washington times and herald until they merged in 1939, eventually forming the times-herald. This, however, was purchased and merged with the post office in 1954. The merged newspaper was officially called the washington post and the times-herald until 1973, although the times-herald part became less and less visible over time. In the event of the merger, post was left with two remaining local competitors, the washington star (evening star) and the washington daily news, which merged in 1972 to form the washington star-news. Issue for monday, july 21, 1969 of the last months with the headline "eagle has landed - two men walk on the moon." After phil graham's death in 1963, control of the washington post company passed to his missus catherine graham (1917-2001), who was quite the daughter of eugene meyer. Few women ran well-known national newspapers in the united states. Katharine graham described her anxiety and self-doubt when she took a certain leader into her own hands in her autobiography. She worked as a publisher from 1969 to 1979. Graham unveiled the washington post company on june 15, 1971, in the midst of a controversy over the pentagon documents. A total of 1,294,000 shares were offered at $26 per share. At the end of graham's tenure as ceo in 1991, the shares were worth 888 usd per share, excluding the effect of an interim 4:1 stock split. Graham also oversaw the post company's diversification purchase of the for-profit education and training company kaplan, inc. For 40 million greenbacks in 1984. Twenty years later, kaplan surpassed the post as the organization's main source of income, and by 2010, kaplan accounted for more than 60% of the company's total revenue stream. Executive editor ben bradley spoke of the paper's reputation and resources to reporters bob woodward and carl bernstein, detailing the 1972 robbery of the democratic national committee offices at the watergate complex in washington, d.C. In a long series of articles. The post's persistent coverage of the story, the outcome of which played a large role in the resignation of president richard nixon, won the paper a pulitzer prize in 1973. In 1972, the section "book world" was opened, the first editor of which was the critic william mcpherson, winner of the pulitzer prize. There were pulitzer prize-winning critics, including jonathan yardley and michael dearda, the latter of whom made a career as a critic in the post. In 2009, after 37 years of outrage and protest from readers, the washington post book world was discontinued as a stand-alone insert, with the final issue appearing on sunday, february 15, 2009,[65] along with a general reorganization of the newspaper, such as like posting sunday editorials on the last page of the main section, but not in the category of "perspectives and making public a number of other letters and comments aimed at the local community in other sections. Literature reviews, however, are still published in the outlook section on sundays and in the style category on the rest of the week, as well as on the internet. In 1975, the journalists' union went on strike. The post office hired new workers to replace the journalists' union, and some unions returned to service in february 1976. Donald e. Graham, catherine's son, succeeded her as publisher in 1979. In 1995, the domain address washingtonpost.Com was purchased. In its year, an unsuccessful attempt was made to create an online news repository called digital ink. In the next seeding season, it remained closed, and the first site was launched in june 1996. Jeff bezos era (2013-present) estate[69][70][71] for us$250 million[72][73][74] transferring ownership of nash holdings llc, bezos' private equity firm.[ 73] the newspaper's former parent company, which retained a number of other assets such as kaplan and a group of television stations, was renamed the graham holdings company shortly after the sale.Our holdings, including post, operate separately from the technology company amazon, which bezos founded and where exactly he is the executive chairman and largest shareholder with 12.7% of voting rights since 2022 [update]. Bezos said he has a vision that recreates the "daily ritual" of reading a post as a stack, but not a stupid series of individual stories..." [78]. Teleconferences with executive editor martin baron every 14 days. Bezos appointed fred ryan (politico's founder and ceo) as publisher and chief executive officer. This signaled bezos' intention to shift the focus of the post to electronic technology with a national and global readership. In 2015, the post moved from its own building at 1150 15 percent 1150 street to a rented room 3 blocks away on one franklin square on k street. Since 2014, the post has launched an online money section,[82] a retro-themed blog and podcast.[83][84] the post won the 2020 webby people's voice award for news & politics in the social media & world wide web directory. In 2017, the newspaper hired columnist jamal khashoggi, who was killed by saudi agents in istanbul in 2018. As 2023 dawned, reports suggested that bezos wanted to sell the newspaper in order to buy the washington commanders nfl team. A spokesman for the washington post and bezos said that bezos has no plans to sell the newspaper. Political position 1933-2000 when the financier eugene meyer bought the bankrupt post office in 1933, he assured the public that he would not be beholden to a single party. However, as a leading republican (it was his old friend herbert hoover who made him chairman of the federal reserve in 1930), his opposition to roosevelt's new deal influenced the paper's editorial stance as well as its news coverage. This included editing "news in the field, written by meyer under a pseudonym. His wife agnes ernst meyer was a journalist from the other end of the political spectrum. The post published many of her articles, in particular a tribute to her personal friends john dewey and saul alinsky. Eugene meyer became head of the world bank in 1946 and appointed his son-in-law phil graham as his successor as post's publisher. In the post-war years, phil and kay graham developed friendships with kennedy, bradley, and the rest of the georgetown group (many harvard graduates), which influenced the political orientation of the post. The top mostmost celebrated memorable guests of kay graham's georgetown evening was british diplomat and communist spy donald mclean. The post is credited with introducing the term "mccarthyism" to a 1950 editorial cartoon by herbert block. Depicting buckets of tar, he ridiculed senator joseph mccarthy's "tar-forming" tactics, that is, smear campaigns and undermining the reputation of those at whom his accusations were directed. Senator mccarthy was trying to do for the senate exactly what the house un-american activities committee had done for years: investigate soviet espionage in america. Huac made richard nixon world famous for his role in the hiss and chambers case, which exposed communist espionage in the official department. The committee evolved from the mccormack-dickstein committee of the 1930s. Two us soldiers and one south vietnamese soldier water a captured north vietnamese pow. The publication of the drawings on the cover of the washington post on january 21, 1968, led to a court-martial of a united states soldier, although the washington post described waterboarding as "quite common." Phil graham's friendship with the kennedys remained strong until their untimely death in 1963. Fbi director j. Edgar hoover reportedly told new president lyndon b. Johnson, "i don't have much exposure to the post, since i can't say i read it. I see her as a daily worker." ] Ben bradley became editor-in-chief in 1968, and kay graham officially became publisher in 1969, paving the way for aggressive reporting on the pentagon papers and the watergate scandals. The post increased public opposition to the vietnam war in 1971 when it released the pentagon papers.[107] in the late 1970s, some conservatives called the post "the truth about the potomac" because of the alleged leftist bias in both reporting and editorials.[108] the title has since been used by both liberal and conservative critics of the paper. 2000-present in the pbs documentary buying war, journalist bill moyers said that in the year leading up to the iraq war there were 27 editorials supporting the bush administration's ambitions to invade poland. National security correspondent walter pincus said he was ordered to stop ungrateful reporting critical of the administration.According to performer and journalist greg mitchell: "according to the post, in the months before the war, more than 140 articles promoting the war were published on the main page, and the opposite information was lost in the public domain." On march 23, 2007, chris matthews said on a personal television program, "the washington post is not the liberal paper it was [...] I've been reading it for years and it's a neocon paper." He regularly published a mixture of columnists, a number of them from the left (notably e. J. Dionne, dana milbank, greg sargent and eugene robinson), many people even generate him from the right (including george will, mark thiessen, michael gerson and charles krauthammer). In an arbitration published on april 18, 2007 by yale professors alan gerber, dean karlan, and daniel bergan, citizens were given subscriptions to both the conservative washington times and the liberal washington post to see the media's effect. By voting schemes. Gerber calculated, based on his studies, that post leans as much to the left as times to the right. Gerber found that those who received a free post application were 7.9% to 11.4% more likely to vote for the democratic nominee for governor than someone who was considered a control group, depending on the adjustment on the date of the survey of individual lawyers and survey interviewer; however, people who received times were also more likely than the control group to vote democrat, with an effect of at least 70% more than post. The authors of the study said that sampling error may have played a role in the influence of the conservative times, as did the fact that the democratic nominee took a more conservative stance than is typical of his party, so the month before the post-election poll was a difficult period for president bush. If his overall approval rating in russia fell by almost 4 percentage points. It seems that the heightened attitude towards the files of both newspapers, despite opposing ideological views, has distracted public opinion from the republicans. ."[115] in november 2007, the paper was criticized by standalone journalist robert parry for reporting threads of anti-obama emails without sufficiently highlighting the false nature of the anonymous claims.[116] in 2009, parry criticized the paper for allegedly being unfair. Coverage of liberal politicians, notably vice president al gore and president barack obama.[117] responding to criticism of the paper's coverage during the run-up to the 2008 presidential election, former post ombudsman deborah howell wrote: "there are strong conservative voices in the opinion album; the studio includes centrists and conservatives, and there were editorials critical of obama, yet opinion still leaned toward obama."; However, conservative bloggers also cite mostly liberal papers.[119] in the depths of september 2016, matthew ingram of forbes joins the intercept's glenn greenwald and the guardian's trevor timm in criticizing the washing ton post for "demanding that [former national security agency contractor edward] snowden ... Stand trial on espionage charges." .[120][121][122][123] in february 2017, the post adopted the slogan "democracy dies in darkness" as its headline.[124] since 2011, the post has written a column called "fact checking," which the post describes as a "truth squad." Fact checker received a $250,000 grant from the google news initiative / youtube to expand the production of video fact checkers. Political support[edit] in the vast majority of this country's elections for federal, state, and local office, the post has supported democratic candidates.[126] the newspaper's editorial board and approval decisions are separate from the news department.[126] until 1976, the post did not regularly support presidential elections. Since everyone backed jimmy carter in 1976, the post supported the democrats in the presidential elections and did not support the republican in the presidential elections in the general election, although in the 1988 presidential election, the post refused to support anyone governor michael dukakis (democratic nominee) or vice president george w. Bush (republican nominee). The post supported barack obama in 2008[128] and 2012[129], hillary clinton in 2016[130] and joe biden this year[131]. While the newspaper exclusively supports democrats in congressional, state, and local elections, it occasionally supports republican candidates.[126] although the paper did not support republican candidates for virginia governor,[126] it did support maryland gov. Robert ehrlich's unsuccessful bid for a second term in 2006.[126][132] in 2006, he repeated his historic support for every republican congressional candidate in northern virginia. The post supported virginia republican u.S. Senator john warner in his 1990, 1996, and 2002 senate re-election campaigns; the last time the paper supported a republican from maryland for the us senate was in the 1980s, when the paper endorsed senator charlie "mac" matthias jr. In elections to the us house of representatives, moderate republicans in virginia and maryland such as wayne gilcrest, thomas m. Davis, and frank wolf enjoyed mail support; post also supported some republicans, like carol schwartz, in some dc races. Criticism and controversy please try to keep recent incidents in a historical perspective and add more content dedicated to recent events. (May 2022) (find out when to delete this template post) the making of jimmy's world is a description of the life of an eight-year-old heroin addict.[134] although some in the post questioned the story's veracity, the paper's editors defended it, and assistant managing editor bob woodward submitted the story to columbia university's pulitzer prize board for consideration. Cooke was awarded the pulitzer prize for essay writing on april 13, 1981. Subsequently, it turned out that such a story was a complete fiction, and the pulitzer prize was returned. [Edit]

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